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ADHD Treatment Medication Stimulants are among the most frequently prescribed medications for ADHD, and appear to increase and regulate levels of brain chemicals. They cannot cure the disorder and only treat symptoms if used regularly. The side effects of ADHD medication can include an increase in heart rate and blood pressure as well as upset stomach anxiety and tics. Children and teens who are taking stimulant drugs have a slight decrease in their growth rate. Methylphenidate Methylphenidate is a stimulant for the central nervous system and the most commonly used drug for treating ADHD. It comes in a variety of forms, such as a liquid chewable tablet as well as an oral disintegrating tablet that performs long and has an extended release. The drug increases levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain. This helps to improve concentration. It can also help reduce the symptoms of anxiety and depression. Methylphenidate can be a successful treatment for ADHD in conjunction with other treatments, such as behavioural therapy. Methylphenidate blocks transporters that remove these neurotransmitters from the brain. The drug may cause a slight increase in heart rate and blood pressure. It can also cause a rapid change in blood sugar levels, so those with diabetes must be aware when taking this medication. Talk to your doctor in the event that you have any of these symptoms. Methylphenidate can also cause a condition known as Raynaud's phenomena that causes numbness and pain in the fingers and toes. This is a rare but serious side effect. It is crucial to inform your doctor if any of these symptoms are observed. Some people are concerned that methylphenidate can slow down the growth of children. However this hasn't been proved. If your child is taking methylphenidate be sure to be attentive to their weight and height. If your child takes tablets containing methylphenidate, the phenylalanine in it can be dangerous to children with phenylketonuria. If you have PKU, ask your doctor about different forms of methylphenidate. Stimulants are the most popular treatment for ADHD However, some individuals have issues with them. In these cases, doctors may prescribe other medications that work in a similar way. There are also other stimulants, such as dexamfetamine or lisdexamfetamine in addition to methylphenidate. These substances can last longer and are more potent than methylphenidate. The typical dosage is at least three times a day however some individuals may be able to take them more frequently. Psychological treatments are also available to treat ADHD, but they are less likely to prove effective than stimulants. Atomoxetine Atomoxetine is also known as Strattera and is a nonstimulant ADHD drug that boosts concentration while decreasing the impulsivity and hyperactivity. It's part of a class of medications called selective norepinephrine receptor inhibitors. It increases levels of norepinephrine and dopamine, two chemical messengers that regulate the brain's activity. It is a favorite among people of all ages who need a different medication than stimulants such as Adderall or Vyvanse. It is important to remember that atomoxetine doesn't work instantly and it could take up to 6 weeks for the effects of the medication to be evident. There is also the possibility of experiencing side effects such as drowsiness and nausea. However the benefits of atomoxetine outweigh the risks for most patients. The effectiveness of atomoxetine was verified in a double-blind, multisite placebo-controlled study involving 297 ADHD patients aged 12 to 18. Participants were randomly assigned to receive either the daily dose of atomoxetine 0.6 mg/kg or 1.2 mg/kg or a placebo over 9 weeks. In both atomoxetine as well as placebo groups depression symptoms were less. The treatment group with atomoxetine showed better improvement in ADHD symptoms compared to the placebo group. However the improvement was not as dramatic (Michelson et al 2001). In a second open study, 10 ADHD patients who did not respond to stimulants were given the treatment of atomoxetine for eight weeks. The atomoxetine treatment group demonstrated improvement in ADHD symptoms when compared to placebo, with scores on the Conners Adult ADHD Scale Investigator Screening version rated and the Clinical Global Impression of Severity scales improving significantly. One patient had to withdraw due to a rash. Three patients also reported transient gastrointestinal symptoms, and one noticed an increase in fatigue. Before beginning treatment with atomoxetine to your doctor about your medical background and any other medications or supplements that you're taking. This includes herbal remedies as well as over-the-counter medications. Tell your doctor when any of the following conditions exist for narrow-angle glaucoma thyroid or adrenal gland tumour and high blood pressure heart disease or a history sudden death. You should avoid Atomoxetine in addition to when you've been taking an MAO-inhibitor like isocarboxazid or linezolid within the last 14 days, or rasagiline, Methylene Blue Injection, phenelzine, or tranylcypromine. Bupropion Bupropion, a nonstimulant, can help to improve ADHD symptoms. It also helps reduce the amount of impulsivity and improve concentration. However it doesn't affect the brain the way stimulants do. Only prescriptions are accepted. Your doctor will decide on the best dose for you. Bupropion comes in tablets and extended-release capsules. It is essential to follow the directions. You might experience withdrawal symptoms in the event that you stop abruptly. It's usually taken twice or three times daily with a 4-6 hour interval between each dose. The dose can range between 100 mg twice or three times a day up to 150 mg daily, three or four times. The drug is absorbed into the digestive tract and is excreted in urine, which means it cannot be absorbed into breast milk. It can, however, get into the bloodstream and cause damage to other organs. Bupropion can raise blood pressure, making it important to check it often. In addition to reducing the symptoms of ADHD, bupropion can also reduce depression. It can also be used to treat bipolar disorder. It is accomplished by blocking dopamine receptors inside your brain. This prevents the neurotransmitter dopamine from reaching your brain, which can help to regulate your mood. Bupropion can interact with other medications, so it's important to inform your doctor about any other medications you're taking. It's important to let your doctor know if you are suffering from any allergies. You should also avoid caffeine and other stimulants, which can make the side effects more severe. A number of studies have examined the effects of bupropion versus placebos in adults suffering from ADHD. These studies had mixed results and were not conducted properly. Moreover, many of them excluded participants with psychiatric comorbidity. The results suggest that bupropion can have an impact on ADHD. However how to treat adhd without medication in adults is necessary to conduct more research to identify positive outcomes for patients like improvements in quality of life. Before effective treatments can be developed, it is necessary to understand the underlying causes of the molecular types of ADHD. This includes a better understanding of the connection between the different molecular pathways. Moreover, it's critical to understand how different anti-ADHD medications work with psychotherapy. Tricyclic antidepressants When the stimulants prescribed for children with ADHD aren't effective or cause troublesome side effects, the doctor may look to antidepressants for treatment. These medications, such as imipramine and nortriptyline (Aventyl, Pamelor), are effective in boosting the neurotransmitters norepinephrine as well as dopamine in the brain to help people concentrate. These are older medications that can have challenging adverse effects, so they're usually only used when other medications have failed. The first option for depression treatment is typically a serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI), such as fluoxetine, sertraline, or citalopram. However, tricyclic antidepressants which have been around for decades, may still be used in some cases. These drugs are effective in treating neuropathic and other pains however their antidepressant effect is not the identical. They enhance the noradrenephrine receptor by blocking its reuptake, and they also act as descending moderators for pain pathways in the spinal cord. SSRIs have lower risks of toxicity and have less severe side effects than tricyclic antidepressants. how to treat adhd without medication in adults are also safer during pregnancy and don't appear to be teratogenic for humans or animals. However, they may cause severe withdrawal symptoms if they are stopped abruptly. Your doctor may suggest slowly decreasing the dosage over several weeks to reduce the effects. Bupropion, a common antidepressant that is used off-label to treat ADHD, is not FDA approved as a drug for adhd. It's thought to be effective by increasing the neurotransmitters norepinephrine and dopamine and acetylcholine in the brain to increase concentration. It is also believed to alleviate anxiety and stress. It can be used in conjunction with stimulants to achieve quicker and lasting results. There are no FDA-approved nonstimulant ADHD medication, however many people find relief from herbal remedies and dietary supplements. A diet that is low in fat and sugar may aid in reducing ADHD symptoms. Similarly, eliminating adhd medication list can also be helpful for some. It is important to inform your doctor about all the medications your child or you uses, including prescription drugs and herbal remedies. This will avoid interactions and reduce unwanted side effects. ADHD medications can affect individuals differently. It could take a bit of trial and error before you find the right dosage and dose for your child or yourself.